Tamale, the vibrant capital of the Northern Region, is widely regarded as the center of Islamic scholarship in Ghana. Dominating the city’s skyline is the iconic Tamale Central Mosque, a beacon of faith, history, and community.
For those looking to understand the depth of the “Savannah City,” exploring its religious fabric—from the ancient traditions of the Tijaniyya to the reformist energy of the Sunni and Shia communities—is a journey into the soul of Dagbon.
1. The Tamale Central Mosque: A Landmark of Faith
The Tamale Central Mosque is more than just an architectural marvel; it is the primary congregational center for the city’s Muslim population.
- Architecture: With its striking minarets and expansive prayer halls, it blends modern Islamic design with traditional Sahelian influences.
- A Community Pillar: Beyond the five daily prayers, the mosque serves as a center for the Tamale Central Market community, hosting naming ceremonies, weddings, and key scholarly debates.
2. Notable Preachers and Scholars of Tamale
The influence of Tamale’s Islam is driven by its scholars. Among the most respected names currently shaping the hearts and minds of the youth and the elderly are:
Abdul-Muthalib Hussein (Afa Mutala)
A prominent and beloved figure in the community, Abdul-Muthalib Hussein, widely known as Afa Mutala, is a veteran preacher whose influence spans decades. Known for his compassionate approach, he is a champion for the vulnerable, specifically focusing his ministry on:
- Supporting Widows and Orphans: He is noted for his charitable work beyond the pulpit.
- Friday Tafseer: His weekly Quranic exegesis (Tafseer) sessions are highly attended, where he simplifies complex theological concepts into the local Dagbani language.
- Legacy of Education: Having roots in the Anbariya system, he continues to advocate for a balanced life of spiritual and social responsibility.
Other Influential Leaders
- Sheikh Saeed Abubakr Zakaria: The current leader of the Anbariya Sunni Community, succeeding the legendary Afa Ajura.
- Sheikh Ibrahim Basha (Sheikhul Bayaan): The founder of Masjidul Bayaan, known for his deep intellectual approach and modernizing Islamic education.
- Sheikh Dalhu Abdul-Mumin: The Regional Shia Imam and a vocal advocate for social justice and interfaith harmony.
- Sheikh Ibrahim Afa-Zie: Executive Director of the Dawah Academy, known for his focus on tolerance and peaceful coexistence.
3. A Diverse Ummah: Sunni, Tijaniyya, Shia, and Ahmadiyya
Tamale is a “melting pot” of Islamic thought. While the Tamale Central Mosque serves as a unifying symbol, the city is home to several distinct branches:
| Community | Key Center | Focus |
| Sunni (Anbariya) | Ambariya Central Mosque | Pure monotheism (Tawhid) and Arabic scholarship. |
| Sunni (Bayaan) | Masjidul Bayaan | Anglo-Arabic education and social reform. |
| Tijaniyya (Sufi) | Various Zawiyas | Spiritual purification (Tasawwuf) and traditional Dhikr. |
| Shia | Ahlulbayt Central Mosque | Social justice and the lineage of the Prophet’s family. |
| Ahmadiyya | Tamale Ahmadiyya Mosque | Missionary work, healthcare, and peace-building. |
4. Prominent Masjids to Visit
If you are touring Tamale, these are the “must-see” spiritual sites:
- Tamale Central Mosque: The historic heart of the city.
- Ambariya Central Mosque: A massive complex in Sakasaka dedicated to scholarship.
- Masjidul Hedaya: A recently commissioned, ultra-modern mosque designed to promote tolerance and community learning.
- Masjidul Bayaan: A hub for intellectual discourse and Friday sermons.
5. Modern Challenges and Growth
As of 2025, the Muslim community in Tamale is increasingly focused on Human Development. Led by thinkers like Afa Mutala and Sheikhul Bayaan, there is a massive shift toward building hospitals, maternity homes, and technical schools. The message is clear: Islam in Tamale is not just about buildings; it is about building people.
Tips for Visitors
- Dress Code: Modest attire is required (shoulders and knees covered).
- Photography: It is respectful to ask for permission before filming inside the mosques or during prayer.
- Jumu’ah (Friday): If you wish to witness the full vibrance of the community, visit around 1:30 PM on a Friday to see the city come to a standstill for prayer.
PEACE
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